从《说文解字》“田”部字看中国古代的农耕文化

The Ancient Chinese Farming Culture Viewed from the Character ‘Tian’ Section in ‘Shuowen Jiezi’

《说文解字》是最早的一本在部首编排的基础上，分析字形和考究字源的字书。其中收录的各部字的字形、字义，一直是学界研究的热点。为了探究中国古代社会的农耕文化，本论文以《说文解字》 “田”部29个汉字作为切入点，将其进行梳理分类，从而了解古代社会的田地界限，田地不同面积的名称、耕种方式、土地制度等方面的内容。

‘Shuowen Jiezi’ is the earliest character book that analyzes the form and investigates the source of characters on the basis of radical arrangement. The forms and meanings of each part of the characters included in it have always been the focus of academic research. In order to explore the farming culture of ancient Chinese society, this paper takes the 29 Chinese characters in the ‘Tian’ section of ‘Shuowen Jiezi’ as the starting point and sorts them, so as to understand the boundaries of fields in ancient society, the names of different areas of fields, farming methods, land systems and other aspects.