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환경영향평가 향상을 위한 ICT 기반의 해양환경 분야 의사결정 알고리즘 구축 방안

Establishment Plan of ICT-Based Marine Environment Decision-Making Algorithm for Improvement of Environmental Impact Assessment

DOI : 10.22714/SFO.2023.32.1.7
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In this study, we analyzed the structure and impact assessment methods of strategic environmental assessments (SEA), environmental impact assessments (EIA) and small-scale EIA reports prepared from 2020 to 2022 for development projects, focusing on the marine environment field. We also classified and organized them into four categories: current status survey, impact assessment, mitigation measures and post-environmental monitoring. Moreover, by analyzing the expert review opinions contained in the EIA reports, we suggested the measures for establishing specialized decision-making support algorithms focusing on the major issues in the marine environment field - seawater exchange, coastal erosion, tidal flat reclamation, and bathymetry change. To develop an ICT-based decisionmaking support algorithm in the marine environment field, not only the public data provided by national agencies but also the processed-data and predictive models such as numerical models for the proper operation of the algorithm must be prepared.

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