한국어 ‘X적’에 대한 중국어 대응 양상

Corresponding Chinese of Korean ‘X적’

This study focuses on the Korean ‘X적’ to analyze and explore the corresponding categories in Chinese and the causes of the Korean-Chinese Correspondence. The research results are as follows. 1. For Type [A1]: The ‘X’ in ‘X적’ is more difficult to express the vocabulary of “characteristics, attributes”, which corresponds to ‘X nature’. On the other hand, if it is easier to express the vocabulary of “characteristics, attributes”, it corresponds to ‘XØ’. Part of the type corresponds to ‘with X’ or ‘of X’. 2. For type [A2]: ‘X적’ generally corresponds to ‘like X’, and usually does not correspond to ‘XØ’ or ‘of X’. 3. For type [B]: ‘X적’ corresponds to ‘XØ’ or ‘of X’, if X and the rear N are in the “direction” relationship, it corresponds to ‘above X’. 4. For type [C]: ‘X적’ mostly corresponds to ‘XØ’, and sometimes corresponds to ‘of X’. 5. Except for [A2], the corresponding categories of [A1][B][C] can be ‘XØ’ and ‘of X’. The corresponding category of ‘XØ’ accounts for 61.2% of the total, while that of ‘of X’ accounts for 19.3% of the total. 6. The corresponding situations of 1)-5) above are related to the following four elements: The first element is the differences in the meanings and functions of ‘-적’ and ‘-的’; the second element is the usage of structure in Chinese; the third element is whether ‘X’ is independent; the last element is associated with the usage habit of ‘N of X’.