포스트휴머니즘에 기반 한 응용언어학의 성격과 연구의 방향

Reconceptualizing Applied Linguistics based on Posthumanism

This paper aims to suggest a new theoretical framework and research trends of applied linguistics based on the posthumanism, which may overcome the ontological and epistemological limits of humanism. To fulfill this aim, this paper devoted to discuss two research topics: First, the major theoretical frameworks of applied linguistics have changed from critical theories to ecofeminism, and, again, to posthumanism, which opens a venue for the posthuman applied linguistics. Second, the posthuman applied linguistics regards language as material substance, having the characteristics of agency, relevancy, and context-transcendency. It is also discussed that these traits of language are derived from three major theories of posthumanism, i.e. new materialism, actor-network theory, and object oriented ontology. On considering the rapid transition of society, from humanism-based to technology-based society, this paper’s argument may provide an alternative view for new research directions of applied linguistics.