개화기 소설의 한․중․일 번역 양상에 관하여

A Study on the Aspects of the Translation in Korean · Chinese · Japanese Version of the Novel in the Enlightenment Period: Focusing on the Proper Nouns in Cheonroyeokjeong

Based on the version of Cheonroyeokjeong(天路歷程) translated during 19 centuries in Korea, China, and Japan, this study is aiming to analyze the characteristic aspects of the translation of the three countries and the influential relationship among the three countries in the moment of translation. Initially, this study will compare and examine the aspects of the translation of the proper noun shown in the first translated versions in Korean, Chinese and Japanese for Cheonroyeokjeong. Regarding the aspects of the translation performed among Korea, China and Japan in 19 centuries for Cheonroyeokjeong following fact is identified. through this discussion. First 59 words of which Chinese names of people and places of Cheonroyeokjeong in Korean, Chinese and Japanese versions were translated in same way while 63 words of them were translated in different ways to show similar appearances in frequency. However the 50 words, 80% among the translated chinese words in different ways appeared only in Korean version while in Japanese version 9 words appeared only in the translation of people’s names. This shows Chinese version must have affected the Korean and the Japanese versions however there were some differences in the degree of influence between Korean version and Japanese one. Second while the words of the names of foreign people and places in Cheonroyeokjeong of Korean, Chinese and Japanese version which were translated in same way were 14, those which were translated in different way were as many as 47. However the words of foreign origins which were translated in different way were all found only in Korean version. In case of the words of foreign origin, Japanese version spelled the chinese letters in the same way as Chinese version had translated. and the first edition of Korean version also spelled most of the chinese letters in the same way as Chinese version had translated in Korean words however, from the second edition they were translated similar to the pronunciation of the original English version to show this result.