<淸學四書>에 나타난 만주어의 격 체계 연구

Studies of Manchu Case System of Qing Studies Four Books(淸學四書): Focus on the Comparative Studies between Manchu and Korean

The purpose of this paper is to prove similarities and differences of the case system of Manchu and Korean, on the foundation this, we clarify genetic relevances of two languages. In order to this investigation, we organized Manchu verbs constructions from qing studies four books. 八歲兒, 小兒論, 淸語老乞大, 三譯總解, and on the basis of this works we would like to investigate Manchu case system synthetically, systematically. To summarized, like following this. Firstly, Both Manchu and Korean were realized subjective genitive construction. Secondly, it is possible that the objective case and genitive case were ellipsis. Thirdly, it is possible that subjective case and objective case were duplicate. Fourthly, the objective case ‘-be’ took direction besides theme, dative case ‘-de’ took ‘instrument’, ‘theme’, ‘reason’ besides indirection, and instrumental case took ‘instrument’, ‘indirection’ etc. By this analysis, we confirmed similarities between Manchu and Korean. By Contrast, we examined differences of Manchu and Korean in various aspects. For example, the subjective case were realized ø morph in Manchu. Furthermore, ellipsis of the dative case and the instrumental cases were acceptable.