彝族民居及其蕴含的精神文化内容研究

Study on Yi people’s Residence and Its Spiritual and Cultural Contents

彝族是我国西南地区人口最多、分布最广的少数民族，在漫长的历史发展过程中发明创造了特色鲜明的各式民居。彝族民居是彝族文化中重要的物质文化符号，沉淀着彝族的血缘、尊卑等伦理思想以及自然崇拜、祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜等信仰习俗，其蕴含的精神文化内容是彝族传统精神家园的重要组成部分。

Yi people is the most populous and widely distributed ethnic minority in southwest China. In the long historical development process, Yi people has invented and created various folk houses with distinctive characteristics. Yi folk houses are important material and cultural symbols in Yi culture. They embody the ethical thoughts of blood, respectability, nature worship, ancestor worship, totem worship and other beliefs and customs, the spiritual and cultural content it contains is an important component of the traditional spiritual home of the Yi ethnic group.