美国新冠疫苗推广的实践及启示

Practices and Insights of COVID-19 Vaccine Promotion in the United States

重大传染性疾病是我们人类共同的敌人，在全球范围内爆发的新冠疫情是21 世纪最最为严重的突发公共卫生事件之一，给全球公共卫生安全带来巨大挑战，对社会经济造成了深远的影响。在新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球的同时，也波及美国本土所有50 个州。疫苗的研发和推广成为控制疫情的关键，新冠疫苗的推广至关重要，以美国在新冠疫苗推广实践为例，通过对美国在新冠疫苗推广实践的梳理，总结并分析美国在新冠疫苗推广实践过程中的经验和教训。在此基础上，结合目前国际公共卫生的实际情况和具体问题，提出新冠疫苗推广要加强国际合作、经验分享和科研合作，共同应对全球抗疫挑战，是今后更加紧迫的任务，也将有助于构建更强大的全球公共卫生体系，实现社会、经济的可持续发展。

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic stands as one of the most significant health events of the 21st century, presenting substantial challenges worldwide and profoundly impacting socio-economic dynamics. The development and dissemination of vaccines have emerged as critical strategies for pandemic control. As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, it also affected all 50 states within the United States.Utilizing the United States as a case study for COVID-19 vaccine distribution practices, this study undertakes a comprehensive review and analysis of the experiences and insights gained from promoting COVID-19 vaccines within the U.S. context. Expanding on this groundwork and considering the current state of international public health and specific concerns, the paper contends that effective promotion of COVID-19 vaccines requires reinforced international cooperation, exchange of experiences, and fostering collaborative research endeavors. Confronting global pandemic challenges collectively has become an increasingly urgent imperative, offering the potential to bolster a more resilient global public health framework and facilitate sustainable social and economic progress.