낙동강하류역 와질토기의 편년

Chronology of Grayish Pottery in the Lower Nakdonggang River

본 논문에서는 가야 성립 이전 낙동강하류역 원삼국시대의 여러 집단의 성립과 발전과정을 살펴보기 위한 기초 작업의 일환으로써 지역단위의 와질토기 속성분석과 형식분류를 통해 낙동강하류역의 지역별 와질토기의 편년안을 마련하고자 하였다. 그 결과 와질토기의 단계는 밀양지역은 6단계, 창원지역은 8단계, 김해지역은 12단계로 설정된다. 이를 각 지역의 단계별 와질토기의 형태적인 유사성과 지역성을 검토하여 전기와질토기는 8단계, 후기와질토기는 5단계로 종합하였고 총 13단계로 설정한 편년안을 제시하였다. 와질토기의 분석과정 속에서 관찰되는 지역별 속성과 형식의 선택과 존속기간의 차이로 인해 지역별로 와질토기가 각기 다르게 변화하는 것 그리고 동 시기 유사한 형식 간 미세한 형태 차이를 와질토기의 지역성으로 이해하였다. 지역성은 유적 또는 지역 단위의 와질토기 생산과 각 집단의 독자권을 의미하며, 나아가 집단의 성장과 통합으로 해석할 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 단계별 연대는 낙동강하류역에서 확인된 한식경 등의 절대연대자료를 제시하고, 기존의 연구성과를 참고하여 각 단계의 연대를 부여하였다. 전기와질토기 단계의 전기는 내륙에 위치한 집단들을 중심으로 전기와질토기가 생산되기 시작하며, 전기와질토기 단계 후기에는 내륙에 위치한 집단에서 전기와질토기의 생산이 축소되고 남해안에 인접한 집단들을 중심으로 전기와질토기의 본격적인 생산과 후기와질토기로 전환되어가는 양상인데, 이를 원삼국시대의 해수면 변동에 대한 연구 성과를 접목하여 설명하였다.

In this paper, as part of the basic work to examine the establishment and development process of various groups during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period in the Nakdong River lower region before the establishment of Gaya, a chronology of regional Grayish Pottery in the Nakdong River lower region is established through regional attribute analysis and formal classification of Grayish Pottery. I wanted to come up with a plan. As a result, the level of Grayish Pottery was set at level 6 in the Miryang area, level 8 in the Changwon area, and level 12 in the Gimhae area. By examining the morphological similarities and regional characteristics of Wajil pottery at each stage in each region, the early Grayish Pottery was synthesized into 8 stages and the late Grayish Pottery into 5 stages, and a chronological plan with a total of 13 stages was presented. Due to differences in the selection of properties and forms and differences in duration observed during this series of analysis processes, Grayish Pottery changes differently in each region, and the subtle differences in form between similar types of the same period were understood as regional characteristics of Grayish Pottery. Regionality refers to the differences between the production and group of Grayish Pottery at the regional or heritage level, and was interpreted as having the potential to be interpreted as the growth and integration of the Grayish Pottery. The age of each stage presented absolute age data such as the Korean style scriptures confirmed in the lower reaches of the Nakdong River, and the age of each stage was assigned by referring to existing research results. At the beginning of the early Grayish Pottery stage, early Grayish Pottery began to be produced mainly in Dahori, Changwon, and Gyodong, Miryang. In the later period, production of early Grayish Pottery began to decrease in Dahori, Changwon, and Gyodong, Miryang, and production of early Grayish Pottery began in earnest, centering on Gimhae, resulting in a transition to the late Grayish Pottery stage. In other words, in the latter part of the Early Grayish Pottery phase, the production of Early Grayish Pottery was reduced at the ruins located in the current inland, and the full-scale production of Early Grayish Pottery was centered on the ruins adjacent to the southern coast, and there was a transition to late Grayish Pottery. The explanation was combined with research results related to sea level fluctuations during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period.