폐업 외식 소상공인의 창업실패두려움과 긍정심리자본이 재창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향

Effects of Fear of Failure and Positive Psychological Capital on Restart Intentions and Entrepreneurial Behavior of Closed Restaurant Small Business

본 연구는 폐업 외식 소상공인의 재기를 돕기 위해 창업실패두려움이 재창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향, 긍정심리자본이 재창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 총 482부가 본 연구에 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 폐업 외식 소상공인의 창업실패두려움 중 경력손실에 대한 두려움은 재창업의지에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 폐업 외식 소상공인의 긍정심리자본 중 희망과 회복탄력성은 재창업의지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 재창업의지는 창업행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

This study examined the effects of fear of entrepreneurial failure on restart intention and entrepreneurial behavior and the effects of positive psychological capital on entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial behavior to help failed restaurant small business owners restart their businesses. A total of 482 Questionnaires were used for this study. The results are as follow: First, among the fears of entrepreneurial failure of closed restaurants, the fear of career loss has a negative effect on the intention to restart. However, the fear of financial and psychological loss was not significant. Second, among the positive psychological capital of closed restaurants, hope and resilience were found to have a significant positive effect on the intention to restart, but self-efficacy was not significant. Third, intention to restart a new business has no significant positive effect on entrepreneurial behavior.