中国收入分配公平问题的思考：基于罗尔斯正义论视角

Reflection on the Issue of Income Distribution Fairness in China: Based on The Perspective of Rawls’ Theory of Justice

中国作为一个不断崛起的国家，面临日益突出的收入分配问题，而社会公平和正义对于中国社会的稳定和经济繁荣至关重要。我们特别需要关注城乡差距、地区发展不均衡和不同行业之间的收入差距等问题。通过深入研究和讨论罗尔斯理论在中国的适用性，包括从理论层面分析中国的收入分配情况、政府在创造公平机会方面的角色，以及反思罗尔斯理论在中国当代的相关性，本论文旨在为中国的收入分配问题提供理论分析和政策建议。我们强调了罗尔斯理论在中国实践中的潜在价值，希望能够促进中国建设一个更加公平、公正和繁荣的社会，实现社会的和谐与稳定。

As a rising country, China is facing increasingly prominent income distribution issues, and social fairness and justice are crucial for the stability and economic prosperity of Chinese society. We need to pay special attention to issues such as urban-rural disparities, uneven regional development, and income disparities between different industries. Through in-depth research and discussion on the applicability of Rawls’ theory in China, including analyzing China’s income distribution situation from a theoretical perspective, the role of the government in creating fair opportunities, and reflecting on the relevance of Rawls’ theory in contemporary China, this paper aims to provide theoretical analysis and policy recommendations for China’s income distribution issues. We emphasize the potential value of Rawls’ theory in China’s practice, hoping to promote the construction of a more fair, just, and prosperous society in China, and achieve social harmony and stability.