银发一族智慧社区养老服务参与意愿影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of the Willingness of the Silver-Haired Generation to Participate in Smart Community Elderly Care Services

随着全球人口老龄化速度日益加快，解决养老问题成为一大难题，基于大数据及互联网技术的智慧社区养老服务应运而生。为进一步探析老年人对于智慧社区养老服务参与意愿的影响因素，首先通过从智慧社区养老和参与意愿两个方面梳理相关文献研究，为本文提供理论依据；其次，为实现研究的典型性，以潍坊市作为研究试验点，通过发放问卷的方式收集关于老年人智慧社区养老服务参与意愿的调研并采用单因素分析进行因素筛查，将筛查后的结果通过二元logistic 回归方法进行分析；再次，得出结果主要从三个方面分析，个体因素中年龄、户口类型、职业；家庭内部因素中居住状况、家人是否支持您参加社区养老以及外部因素中邻里关系、暴露隐私是老年人对智慧社区养老的参与意愿的影响因素；最后，通过讨论发现现存问题所在并提出通过提供以需求为导向的智慧社区养老服务、更新养老观念、营造良好外部环境等举措来提高老年人智慧社区养老参与意愿。

With the accelerating global aging population, solving eldercare issues has become a significant challenge, and smart community elderly care services based on big data and internet technology have emerged as a response. To further analyze the factors influencing the elderly’s willingness to participate in smart community elderly care services, this study first reviews relevant literature from the perspectives of smart community elderly care and willingness to participate, providing a theoretical basis for this paper. Next, to ensure the typicality of the research, Weifang City is selected as the study’s experimental site. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data on the elderly’s willingness to participate in smart community elderly care services, and univariate analysis was conducted for factor screening. The screened results were then analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results are mainly analyzed from three aspects: individual factors such as age, type of household registration, and occupation; family internal factors such as living situation, family support for participating in community elderly care, and external factors such as neighborhood relationships and exposure to privacy. These factors influence the elderly’s willingness to participate in smart community elderly care. Finally, through discussion, the study identifies existing problems and proposes measures to improve the elderly’s willingness to participate in smart community elderly care, such as providing demand-oriented services, updating elderly care concepts, and creating a favorable external environment.