现代人的生存困境——弗洛姆异化理论下《疯癫亚当三部曲》中的异化主题探究

The Plight of Modern People: An Exploration of the Theme of Alienation in The MaddAddam Trilogy under Fromm’s Alienation Theory

玛格丽特·阿特伍德是当代加拿大最具影响力、最多产的女作家之一，被誉为“加拿大文学女王”。她的作品话题涉及性别、民族、生态、政治等多领域，通过揭露社会的本质不断反思人类的生存问题。阿特伍德在《疯癫亚当三部曲》中，通过分析主人公们与自我、他人与社会之间的异化关系，探究了现代人所面临的生存困境，体现了阿特伍德的人文关怀。本文以弗洛姆异化理论为支撑，解读“三部曲”中的异化主题，探讨其成因及解决措施，以期解决现代人的生存困境，并促进其人格的健康发展。

Margaret Atwood is one of the most influential and prolific female writers in contemporary Canada and she is also known as the “Queen of Canadian Literature”. Her works involve gender, ethnicity, ecology, politics and other fields, and constantly reflect on human survival through revealing the nature of society. In The MaddAddam Trilogy, Atwood explores the plight faced by modern people by analyzing the alienated relations between the protagonists and themselves, others and society, and embodies Atwood’s humanistic concern. Therefore, based on Fromm’s theory of alienation, this paper interprets the theme of alienation in the trilogy, discusses its causes and solutions, in order to solve the dilemma of modern people’s existence and promote the healthy development of their personality.