Background: Tai Chi has gained attention as a fitness activity among older adults. Slow movements and incorporation of breathing exercises are believed to help improve balance and reduce fall risk. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the research dynamics of Tai Chi using scientometric methods. Methods: Literature data, including indicators related to countries, institutions, authors, and journals, were analyzed using software tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Furthermore, research clusters, author collaboration networks, and citations were examined to reveal key features of the Tai Chi research field. Moreover, an indepth analysis was conducted in major clusters within Tai Chi research. Results: China is the leading country in Tai Chi research publications, while the United States plays an important role in international collaboration. Through research cluster analysis, seven distinct research themes were identified, with clusters #0 “balance training” and #1 “postural stability” being the most active in Tai Chi’s role in balance control and fall prevention. Regarding research characteristics, the duration of Tai Chi interventions and the use of various measurement tools for assessing the impact of Tai Chi on balance and fall-related outcomes significantly varied. Conclusion: Tai Chi has potential benefits in balance control and fall prevention among older adults. However, some research gaps still need to be addressed. The optimal design and implementation strategies for Tai Chi interventions should be determined to better promote the health and safety of older adults.
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