梆子腔音乐风格背景下的剧种渊源关系考

An Examination of the Relationship between the Origins of Drama Genres in the Context of the Musical Style of the Clapper Opera

梆子腔的起源和流布众说纷纭，以往的文献阐述大多忽略了音乐在梆子腔流传过程中的作用。本文认为板腔体形成标志着梆子腔的形成，并用存见的梆子腔剧种的音乐风格因素，包括方言与道白、板式、唱腔旋律、音阶调式及伴奏形式，探索其中相同相异的关系，在音乐风格的背景下寻找出梆子腔剧种之间的渊源关系，从而为梆子腔的流传途径增添新的线索，为梆子腔剧种的传播和衍变提供了依据。

The origin and circulation of Clapper Opera have different opinions, and most of the previous literature has ignored the role of music in the process of the spread of Clapper Opera. This paper proposes: The formation of Banqiang marks the formation of the Clapper Opera, and explores the relationship between similarities and differences by using the existing musical style factors of the Clapper opera, including dialects and Taoism, plate, singing melody, scale mode and accompaniment forms, and finds out the origin relationship between the Clapper Opera operas under the background of musical styles, thus adding new clues to the transmission of the Clapper Opera. It provides the basis for the spread and evolution of the Clapper Operas.