“一带一路”沿线国家来华留学生就业创业研究综述

Theoretical Research and Trend of Employment and Entrepreneurship for International Students from Countries along the “Belt and Road”

随着“一带一路”建设步伐的深入推进，中国与“一带一路”沿线国家关系更加紧密，而人文交流和教育合作首当其冲。在新时期教育对外开放的背景下，国家层面构架了新时代教育对外开放的“四梁八柱”，吸引了大量的留学生来华留学。同时这为高校提高留学生教育培养质量提出了新的要求，其中重要一项就是留学生的就业竞争力和创业能力培养。本文综述了国内外有关留学生就业创业问题的理论研究以及“一带一路”沿线国家留学生就业创业实证研究现状，并在此基础上进行讨论，提出了未来研究的努力方向。

With the in-depth progress of the “Belt and Road” construction, China has closer relations with the countries along the “Belt and Road”. Cultural and people-to-people exchanges and educational cooperation are among the top priorities. In the context of the opening up of education in the new era, Chinese government established the “four beams and eight pillars” educational frame to attract a large number of international students to study in China. Meanwhile, it puts forward new requirements for colleges and universities to improve the quality of education and training for international students, in which include the cultivation of international students' employment competitiveness and entrepreneurship ability. This paper summarizes the theoretical research on the employment and entrepreneurship of international students at home and abroad, and reviews status of empirical research on employment and entrepreneurship of international students in countries along the Belt and Road. Then based on the discussion, it proposes the direction of future research.