浅析WTO 对《美国对进口晶体硅光伏产品的保障措施》的裁决

An Analysis of the WTO Ruling on the United States—Safeguard Measure on Imports of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products

本文以“中国诉美国晶体硅光伏产品保障措施案”为中心，深入探究本案中涉及的关于国际贸易救济措施中的保障措施的相关问题。对于该问题的研究，有利于中国更好地应对国际贸易中与之相关的贸易摩擦，使中国在应对此类问题上变被动地位为主动地位。本文在阐述了“中国诉美国晶体硅光伏产品保障措施案”的案情之后介绍了WTO 保障措施制度规则，接下来针对5 个争议焦点进行分析，重点剖析了专家组在本案件中对因果关系的认定情况，最后探讨了中国面对这类情形的应对措施。

This article focuses on the safeguards measure case of “China vs. U.S. Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products” and deeply explores the relevant issues related to safeguard measures in international trade remedies involved in this case. Research on this issue will help China better understand responding to related trade frictions in international trade has enabled China to change its passive position into an active position in dealing with such issues. This article explains the safeguard measure case of “China vs. United States Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products” and then introduces the rules of the WTO safeguard measure system. It then analyzes the five focus points of dispute, focusing on the expert group’s analysis of the causal relationship in this case. Identify the situation, and finally discuss China’s response to such situations.