중국 현대 차(茶)문화 현상 연구

A study on the phenomenon of modern tea culture in China

Tea culture, rooted in Chinese agricultural civilization, is an exotic flower gestated by traditional culture. The course of its formation, which is not only affected by Confucian. Taoistic and Buddhist thoughts but also improved by traditional social political power, shows mature and stable features in the process of thousand year of historical evolution. Since Opium War. China has walked up on “Modernization” road and the society has changed greatly. Not only have politics and economy suffered great transformation one after another, but also lifestyle and ideology of human being have changed quietly. In this course, new phenomenon also appears in tea culture, which is named “Modern Tea Culture Phenomenon” in this paper. Cultural evolvement results from multiply factors such as politics, economy and social life. Now that the factors that affect tea culture have changed hugely, it is well founded that we think that Modem Tea Culture Phenomenon should own the features that traditional tea culture does not have, which is well worth studying and discussing. The research on the phenomenon of modern tea culture in this paper mainly includes two parts: The first part is an overview of the phenomenon of modern tea culture, which is concentrated in the second chapter of the thesis. The generalized tea culture phenomenon mainly includes: the phenomenon of tea art house, the phenomenon of tea culture research community development, tea culture seminar activities, tea culture tourism phenomenon and so on. Describe the time, development history, development scale and significance of tea culture for each phenomenon. The second part is a summary of the characteristics of the modern tea culture phenomenon. The modern tea culture phenomenon has innovative characteristics, that is, the integration and popularization of culture and economy. Conclusion of the research is as follows. 1. At present, the tea culture in China is still in dynamic development. For now, the characteristics of the tea culture phenomenon are: the integration and popularization of culture and economy. The former refers to the fact that tea culture is more and more able to play an economic function, the tea economy increasingly reflects cultural orientation, and culture and economy develop together. Popularization refers to the fact that modern tea culture is blurring the line between elite culture and civilian culture in traditional culture, and modern tea culture has become a culture shared by the public beyond social stratification and status groups. 2. The change of social character affects the expression of tea culture, and new contents of tea culture appear. Aesthetic taste is a relatively stable content in ideology, which makes tea culture easy to be accepted and inherited by human beings.