政治系统理论视角下边疆地区少数民族国家认同建构路径

The Construction Path of National Identity of Ethnic Minority in Border Areas from the Perspective of Political System Theory: Based on the Derung Ethnic Group’s Two Millennium-Leap Development

新中国成立以来，面对有着异质性、国与国之间接壤的边疆地区能否完成国家整合并在边疆社会构建起稳定的国家认同，不仅是国家治理中所面临的挑战，也事关国家总体安全。独龙族的两次“千年跨越”，为观察边疆地区少数民族国家认同建构路径提供了一个可供观察的案例。基于政治系统理论的视角，国家权力的来源、对民族国家认同、中国共产党的初心使命三方面共同构成了政治系统输入；以“获得感”为基础的一系列关于秩序和发展的政策措施构成了政治系统输出；独龙族与党和国家领导人的双向互动是主要的反馈。在发展过程中，独龙族发展与国家发展不断调试耦合，同频共振，进而形成听党话、感党恩、跟党走的强烈国家认同与政治忠诚。

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the question of whether the heterogeneous border areas, adjacent to different countries, can achieve national integration and build a stable national identity in the border society is not only a challenge in national governance but also crucial for overall national security. The two “millennium leaps”of the Derung ethnic group provide a observable case for examining the construction path of national identity in minority nationality countries in border areas. From the perspective of political system theory, in terms of environment-input, the sources of national power, the recognition of national identity, and the original mission of the Communist Party of China collectively constitute the input of the political system. In terms of output: a series of policy measures related to order and development based on the “sense of gain”. In terms of feedback: the two-way interaction between the Derung ethnic group and the leaders of the Party and the state. In the process of development, the development of the Derung ethnic group and the development of the country are constantly adjusted and coupled, resonating at the same frequency, thus forming a strong national identity and political loyalty characterized by listening to the Party, feeling grateful to the Party, and following the Party.