传统村落人居环境多元共治的实践路径探究

Research on the Practice Path of Multi-actor Governance in Traditional Village Living Environment: Taking Zhengying Village, the “No. 1 Village in Yunnan” as an Example

优化传统村落人居环境，提升村民生活质量是实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务，传统村落人居环境的可持续健康发展，已成为社会各界关注的焦点。多元共治模式作为推动此进程的重要途径，具有显著的理论与实践意义。本文以‘云南第一村’郑营村为例，深入剖析其历史脉络与生计方式的演变，进一步探讨多元共治框架下，不同行为主体在传统村落人居环境优化中的作用与贡献。研究发现，郑营村成功引入多元共治，整合政府、村民、企业及学术界力量，共同优化人居环境。村民的主体意识提升，政府与村委会调控得当，企业角色转变积极参与，学术界提供智力支持。初步实践显示，郑营村人居环境改善显著，生活质量提升。本研究对推动传统村落人居环境健康发展具理论与实践意义。

Upgrading the living environment of traditional villages and enhancing the quality of life for villagers is a crucial task in implementing the rural revitalization strategy. The sustainable and healthy development of the living environment in traditional villages has become a focus of attention for the society. The multi-actor governance model, as an important approach to drive this process, holds significant theoretical and practical implications. Taking the example of Zhengying Village, known as the ‘First Village in Yunnan’, this article extensively examines the historical context and evolution of livelihoods, delving into the roles and contributions of various actors in upgrading the living environment of traditional villages under the multi-actor governance framework. The study demonstrates that Zhengying Village has effectively implemented multi-actor governance, amalgamating the endeavors of the government, villagers, businesses, and academia to collectively enhance the living environment. Through heightened awareness among villagers, adept regulation by the government and village committees, proactive involvement of businesses, and scholarly backing from academia, the initial initiatives exhibit a notable enhancement in the living environment and an uplift in the quality of life in Zhengying Village. This research presents both theoretical and practical implications for advancing the sustainable development of living environments in traditional villages.