葛兰西语境中意识形态生活化的样态呈现与建构

Sample Presentation and Construction of Daily Life-Oriented Ideology in Gramsci’s Context: A Textual Investigation Based on “Prison Notebooks”

“Prison Notebooks” not only emphasizes the practical and power characteristics of ideology, but also indicates that the foundation of practical philosophy and ideological leadership lies in daily life, which makes the ideology in Gramsci’s context full of life-oriented color. As the field of existence of ideology, daily life can lead the value orientation and meaning construction of people’s daily life, which is mainly reflected in the extension of ideology to the field of common sense, the internalization of individual hearts and the daily transformation of discourse. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the life-oriented construction of ideology in the aspects of theory construction and mode endowing, education shaping and life cultivation, self-criticism and subject manifestation, and consolidate the life-oriented foundation of practical philosophy and ideological power.

《狱中札记》不仅强调了意识形态的实践性、权力化特征，更标识了实践哲学、意识形态领导权的根基在于日常生活，使得葛兰西语境中的意识形态充满着生活化色彩。日常生活作为意识形态的存在场域，能够引领人们日常生活的价值取向与意义建构，这主要体现在意识形态向常识领域的延伸、向个体心灵深处的内化以及话语的日常转变。因而要在理论建构与方式赋予、教育塑造与生活养成、自我批判与主体彰显等方面推进意识形态的生活化建构，夯实实践哲学、意识形态权力的生活化基础。