쇠퇴 상업지역의 택티컬 어바니즘 도입에 따른 도시재생 효과 분석

Analysis of Urban Regeneration Effects of the Introduction of Tactical Urbanism in Deteriarated Commercial Areas : Focused on Seodaemun-Gu Shinchon Boxquare Case in Seoul

Tactical Urbanism is the specialization of place values that utilize idle space and quickly experience policy effects under the premise of a limited use period. Sinchon Box Square is a representative example of tactical urbanism, which has been operated for six years as an urban regeneration technique applied to a declining commercial area, and can identify the change process of commercial space and urban regeneration effect factors in the cycle and temporal flow of commercial areas. In order to analyze the urban regeneration effects of tactical urbanism introduced to Sinchon Shopping District, a declining university commercial district, this study conducted an empirical analysis using a survey and exploratory factor analysis to determine which attributes of perceived factors positively contributed to the policy effects of the Sinchon Urban Regeneration Project. As a result of the factor analysis, the characteristics of tactical urbanism were converged into six factors, which are fashionability, local context, realization of social needs, spatial attractiveness, change flexibility, and environmental changeability, respectively, and the analysis confirmed that they have a statistically significant positive effect on satisfaction. This study proved the research hypothesis that tactical urbanism as a means of urban regeneration affects visit satisfaction and policy effectiveness, and these findings suggest that tactical urbanism is effective as an alternative policy direction as a new urban regeneration method. It is hoped that this study will serve as a starting point for more detailed and diverse empirical research on Tactical Urbanism and urban regeneration projects in the future.