The Causes of Adoption Dissolution by Precedent Analysis

The Causes of Adoption Dissolution by Precedent Analysis

본 연구는 51개 재판파양에 관한 판결문을 내용 분석하여, 파양의 현황과 원인을 조사하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 재판파양의 원인을 분석함으로써 입양아동은 물론 입양부모 등 입양가족에게 매우 부정적인 영향을 미치는 파양을 줄이기 위한 가이드라인을 개발하고, 부득이하게 파양한 입양가족의 재적응을 돕는 서비스를 개발하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구 결과 다음과 같다. 첫째 재판파양을 제기한 원고의 78.43%가 입양부모였으며, 피고의 82.35%는 입양인으로 나타났다. 두 번째 재판파양사례의 83.33%는 입양동기가 불임 인 것으로 나타났으며, 74.36%는 기관이 아닌 사적인 방법을 통해 입양한 것으로 조사되었다. 세 번째로, 재판파양 사례의 75%는 입양아동이 만 1 세 즉 12개월 이전에 입양된 영아입양이었으며, 80%는 입양인이 20세가 된 이후에 파양되었다. 네 번째로 재판파양사례의 74.19%는 가출, 연락두절, 정서적․행동적 문제, 경제적 문제 등 입양인과 관련된 원인 이었고, 16.13%는 이혼, 가족갈등, 경제적인문제, 학대 등 입양부모와 관련된 원인이었다. 마지막으로 재판파양 결과는 전체의 92.20%가 파양된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 재판파양의 현환과 원인에 관한 국내 최초의 연구로 향후 입양 정책과 입양기관의 입양실무에 기여할 것으로 사료되며, 향후 협의파양에 관한 연구 후속연구가 진행되기를 기대한다.

This research investigated causes of dissolution by precedent analysis by examining 51 cases of the ruling about adoption dissolution were analyzed by content analysis. The results provide a guide for preventing and reducing adoption dissolution by helping to develop services for adoptees and parents. The results of this study were as follows. First, adoptive parents made up 78.43% of the plaintiffs and adoptees made up 82.35 % of the defendants. Adoptive parents wanted adoption dissolutions more than adoptees. Second, 83.33% of adoption dissolution by legal means justice were by childless families and 74.36% by private adoptions. All of adoption dissolutions by legal were by no birth child families and private adoptions. Third, 75% of adoption dissolution by justice adoptees were adopted under the age of 1 and 80% were dissolved over 20 years old. Male adoptees were dissolved more than female adoptees. Fourth, 74.19% of adoption dissolution by justice were causative of adoptees and 16,13% were causative of adoptive parents. Finally, 90.20% of adoption dissolution suits were not dismissed. This research investigated causes of dissolution by precedent analysis by examining 51 cases of the ruling about adoption dissolution were analyzed by content analysis. The results provide a guide for preventing and reducing adoption dissolution by helping to develop services for adoptees and parents. The results of this study were as follows. First, adoptive parents made up 78.43% of the plaintiffs and adoptees made up 82.35 % of the defendants. Adoptive parents wanted adoption dissolutions more than adoptees. Second, 83.33% of adoption dissolution by legal means justice were by childless families and 74.36% by private adoptions. All of adoption dissolutions by legal were by no birth child families and private adoptions. Third, 75% of adoption dissolution by justice adoptees were adopted under the age of 1 and 80% were dissolved over 20 years old. Male adoptees were dissolved more than female adoptees. Fourth, 74.19% of adoption dissolution by justice were causative of adoptees and 16,13% were causative of adoptive parents. Finally, 90.20% of adoption dissolution suits were not dismissed.