基于乡土文化资源研究的乡土文化遗产体系构建

The Construction of Native Cultural Heritage System Based on the Study of Native Cultural Resources

Native culture is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and its performance and system is an important feature of Chinese civilization and one of the important carriers of the continuation of Chinese civilization, which is reflected in the present China as the nostalgia, the village virtues and the quality cultural resources for the sustainable development of the countryside. Under the strategic vision of rural revitalization, the study of native cultural resources, as a part of native resources, can establish a macro framework of regional native resources system on the one hand, and form a native cultural heritage system with guidance and support based on cultural heritage protection on the other hand. This paper takes the research on the synergistic development of traditional culture and economy and society as the starting point, explores the research logic of native cultural resources and the construction method of the native cultural heritage system, and aims to provide basic research support for the high-quality development of rural revitalization based on the inheritance of native culture and the revitalization of the rural economy. That is to say, through the establishment of a reasonable system of native cultural heritage, it promotes the rational use, efficient use and sustainable development of native cultural resources represented by native cultural heritage in the high-quality development of rural revitalization. In view of the current research field and scope of native cultural heritage, this paper, based on the research results of more than 30 surveys on rural cultural resources and the corresponding research results of native cultural heritage system, clarifies the scope of the research on native culture and the scope of the research on native culture and the scope of the research on native culture and the scope of the research on native culture. In addition to the discussions and researches on “local sentiment” and “protection and use”, it clarifies the scope and purpose of the research on native culture, sorts out and sums up the working experience and research methods, forms the basic research results in the related fields, and discusses the important value of the construction of native cultural heritage system under the vision of rural revitalization.

乡土文化是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其表现和体系是中华文明的重要特征，也是中华文明赓续的重要载体之一，反映在当下的中国是乡情乡愁，是乡贤乡德，是乡村永续发展的优质文化资源。在乡村振兴的战略视野下，乡土文化资源作为乡土资源的组成部分，对其展开的研究一方面能够建立宏观的区域乡土资源体系框架，另一方面能够以文化遗产保护为基础形成具有指导和支撑意义的乡土文化遗产体系。本文以当下传统文化与经济社会协同发展的研究为出发点，探索乡土文化资源的研究逻辑和乡土文化遗产体系的构建方法，旨在为基于乡土文化传承和乡村经济提振的乡村振兴高质量发展提供基础研究支撑。即通过建立合理的乡土文化遗产体系，促进以乡土文化遗产为代表的乡土文化资源在乡村振兴高质量发展中的合理利用、高效利用以及可持续发展。鉴于乡土文化遗产的当前研究领域和范围，本文以三十余项乡村文化资源调查研究成果和对应的乡土文化遗产体系研究成果为基础，在“乡土情结”和“保护利用”的探讨和研究之外厘清乡土文化研究的范围以及研究目的，梳理、总结工作经验与研究方法，形成相关领域的基础研究成果，并论述在乡村振兴视野下，乡土文化遗产体系构建的重要价值。