建筑工程中施工安全管理问题和对策解析

Analysis of Construction Safety Management Issues and Countermeasures in Building Projects

建筑工程施工安全管理是保障施工过程中人员和财产安全的重要环节。在实际操作中，施 工安全管理存在诸多问题，如未建立完善的管理制度、缺乏足够的管理意识、施工人员未正确佩 戴防护用具、施工材料和设备导致的安全问题、资金投入不足以及监督管理模式不完善等。为解 决这些问题，需要采取一系列对策措施。首先，建立完善的施工安全管理制度，明确责任分工和 管理流程。其次，加强安全施工宣传教育，提升全员安全意识。此外，需要加大安全管理力度， 加强现场监督和检查力度。另外，定期检修并更新施工设备，确保设备安全可靠。同时，做好材 料管理工作，保证施工材料符合安全标准。最后，经常检查现场用电及防火情况，及时排除安全 隐患。

Construction safety management is a critical component in ensuring the safety of personnel and property during the construction process. In practice, there are numerous issues in construction safety management, such as the lack of a comprehensive management system, insufficient safety awareness, improper use of protective equipment by workers, safety hazards caused by construction materials and equipment, inadequate financial investment, and an incomplete supervision and management model. To address these problems, a series of countermeasures need to be implemented. First, a comprehensive construction safety management system should be established with clear delineation of responsibilities and management procedures. Second, safety awareness among all personnel should be enhanced through strengthened safety education and training. Additionally, safety management efforts must be intensified by increasing on-site supervision and inspection. Regular maintenance and updating of construction equipment should be carried out to ensure safety and reliability. Moreover, proper management of materials should be ensured to guarantee that construction materials meet safety standards. Lastly, frequent inspections of on-site electrical and fire safety conditions should be conducted to promptly eliminate potential hazards.