基于人文理念的全科护理在适龄初产妇产后母乳喂养应用的临床效果分析

Clinical Effect Analysis of General Nursing Based on Humanistic Concepts on Postpartum Breastfeeding in Primiparas of Appropriate Age

Objective: To explore the application effect of general nursing based on humanistic concepts on postpartum breastfeeding in primiparas of appropriate age and its impact on serum prolactin levels. Methods: A total of 108 primiparas of appropriate age who delivered at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group received routine postpartum care, while the experimental group received general nursing care based on humanistic concepts in addition to the routine care. The time of milk secretion onset, breastfeeding rate, breastfeeding knowledge scores, and changes in serum prolactin levels were observed in both groups. Results: The breastfeeding rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group during the first three months of nursing (P<0.05), and the time of initial milk secretion was earlier in the experimental group (P<0.05). The experimental group also showed significantly higher scores in breastfeeding knowledge, feeding techniques, healthy diet, subjective norms, and confidence compared to the control group (P<0.05). After nursing care, the serum prolactin levels in the experimental group were higher than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: General nursing based on humanistic concepts can effectively improve postpartum breastfeeding rates in primiparas of appropriate age, enhance breastfeeding knowledge, and increase serum prolactin levels, providing strong support for maternal and infant health.

目的：探讨基于人文理念的全科护理对适龄初产妇产后母乳喂养的应用效果及其对血清催乳素水平的影响。方法：选取2021 年1 月至2022 年12 月期间在我院分娩的108 例适龄初产妇为研究对象，随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组给予常规产后护理，试验组则在此基础上实施基于人文理念的全科护理。观察两组产妇的乳汁分泌时间、母乳喂养率、母乳喂养认知评分及血清催乳素含量变化。结果：试验组的母乳喂养率在护理第1-3 个月均高于对照组（P<0.05），泌乳初动时间早于对照组（P<0.05）。试验组的母乳喂养认知评分在喂养技巧、健康饮食、主观规范、自信心方面均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。护理后，试验组的血清催乳素含量高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：基于人文理念的全科护理能够有效提升适龄初产妇产后母乳喂养率，改善母乳喂养认知，提高血清催乳素水平，为母婴健康提供有力保障。