绿化废弃物堆肥技术优化研究

Optimization of Composting Technology for Green Waste

The effective treatment and resource utilization of green waste are crucial for urban environmental protection and sustainable development. This paper first outlines the technical principles and influencing factors of green waste composting, including the properties of raw materials, temperature, humidity, ventilation conditions, and the types and activity of microorganisms. It then analyzes the current state of green waste composting technology, covering aspects such as raw material collection and pre-treatment, microbial activity, composting processes, and equipment. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes optimization measures for green waste composting technology, including raw material optimization, microbial inoculation, process parameter optimization, and equipment improvement. Finally, the feasibility, applicability, and limitations of these optimization measures are discussed, and future research directions are projected to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the resource utilization of urban green waste.

绿化废弃物的有效处理和资源化利用是城市环境保护和可持续发展的关键。本文首先阐述了绿化废弃物堆肥的技术原理及影响因素，包括原料性质、温度、湿度、通风条件以及微生物的种类和活性等。随后，分析了当前绿化废弃物堆肥技术的现状，包括原料的收集与预处理、微生物作用、堆肥工艺与设备等方面。在此基础上，本文提出了绿化废弃物堆肥技术的优化措施，包括原料优化、微生物接种、工艺参数优化和设备改进。最后，讨论了优化措施的可行性、适用范围及局限性，并展望了未来的研究方向，以期为推动城市绿化废弃物资源化利用提供理论支持和实践指导。