列宁《国家与革命》对中国式现代化建设的启示

The Enlightenment of Lenin’s State and Revolution on the Construction of Chinese Path to Modernization

Before the October Revolution, opportunists represented by Kautsky and Plekhanov and some socalled “socialists” distorted the interpretation of Marx and Engels’ theory of the state, causing the proletariat to waver in their understanding of the state and the socialist revolution. In order to rectify Marx and Engels’ theory of the state, clarify the most urgent issues facing the proletarian revolution, and correct the one-sided understanding of the state and revolutionary movement among the proletariat, Lenin devoted himself to research and systematically elaborated on Marx and Engels’ thoughts on the state, revolution, and proletarian dictatorship in “The State and Revolution.” At present, China is moving towards modernization with Chinese characteristics while facing unprecedented changes in a century. Western bourgeois ideologies and systems are infiltrating into China. Reviewing Lenin’s “The State and Revolution” inspires us to firmly defend the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the system of people’s democratic dictatorship in the process of modernization with Chinese characteristics, continuously promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and courageously carry out self-revolution with the spirit of struggle that upholds justice and encourages innovation.

十月革命前，以考茨基和普列汉诺夫为代表的机会主义者和一些所谓的“社会主义者”歪曲解读马克思恩格斯的国家学说，使得无产阶级对国家与社会主义革命出现动摇。为了拨乱反正马克思恩格斯国家学说、明确无产阶级革命面临最迫切的问题、纠正无产阶级对国家和革命运动的片面认识，列宁潜心研究，在《国家与革命》中系统论述了马克思恩格斯的国家思想、革命思想及无产阶级专政思想。当前，我国正向着中国式现代化建设迈进，同时正面临百年未有之大变局，面对西方意识形态入侵的挑战，重温列宁《国家与革命》，对于中国式现代化建设过程中坚定捍卫中国共产党的领导和人民民主专政制度、不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、以守正创新的斗争精神勇于开展自我革命具有重要启示。