귀농 만족도가 역귀농 의향에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Urban-to-Rural Migrants’ Satisfaction on Reverse Urban-to-Rural Migrate Intention

The sustainable development of agricultural and rural areas is an important factor in balanced national development, and the urban-to-rural migrants policy is one of the important policies that support it. To this end, a policy to reduce the reverse urban-to-rural migrants is just as important as a policy to increase the urban-to-rural migrants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of urban-to-rural migrants’ satisfaction on reverse urban-to-rural intention and to provide policy implications. It is assumed that urban-to-rural migrants' satisfaction and reverse urban-to-rural migrate intention have mutual endogeneity. In addition, the factors that urban-torural migrants satisfaction can be divided into economic satisfaction and life satisfaction. Therefore the three dependent variables have a correlation with each other, and the analysis used by trivariate probit model. The results show that for people who have debts related to urban-to-rural migration, the lower the family’s positive support in urban-to-rural migration, the urban native, and the younger the age, the higher intention to reverse urban-to-rural migration. The results also indicate that the lower the economic satisfaction and life satisfaction, the higher the intention to reverse urban-to-rural migration. Therefore, the development of policies that increase economic and life satisfaction is also an important matter. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for policies to reduce reverse urban-to-rural migrants.