清代祭孔乐舞典籍《圣门乐志》舞谱辨析

Analysis of the Dance Score in the Qing Dynasty’s Confucian Music and Dance Classic Sheng Men Yue Zhi

The Sheng men Yue zhi is an important historical classic for studying the music and dance of worshipping Confucius. The dance score content in this book is truly detailed and has been used until the 30th year of the Republic of China. At the same time, it also provides valuable historical basis for the modern and contemporary revival and innovation of worshipping Confucius dance. Therefore, the analysis of the Confucius sacrificial dance score in this book has significant historical value and practical significance. This article extends the analysis of the types and artistic forms of dance scores to the cultural connotations of dance scores, in order to demonstrate how the music and dance scores for worshiping Confucius embody the foundation of Confucianism, the pulse of ritual and music, and strive to achieve the significance of cultural inheritance.

《圣门乐志》是研究祭孔乐舞的重要的历史典籍，此书中的舞谱内容着实详尽，一直延用到民国30 年，同时也为现当代复排创新祭孔舞蹈提供了宝贵的史料依据。因此，对于此书祭孔舞谱的分析，具有非常重要的史学价值和现实意义。本文立从舞谱的种类、艺术形态等内容分析延伸至舞谱的文化内涵，以此论证祭孔乐舞舞谱是如何体现儒家之本，礼乐之脉，力求达到文化传承的意义。