Game Theory, Marxism and the Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

博弈论、马克思主义与人类命运共同体

Game theory, which is known as one of the most common and popular methodologies in the social sciences, is an important school of contemporary analytical Marxism that develops the micro-mechanism analysis of the basic principles of Marxism. This article analyzes the micro-mechanism and contemporary value of the community with a shared future for mankind from the methodological perspective of game-theoretic Marxism, demonstrating the possibility and inevitability of both the theory and the practice of the community with a shared future for mankind. The “community” is essentially a matter of human cooperation. This article discusses the dialectical nature of the existence of the community from the perspective of cooperation dilemma, arguing that the contradiction between individual rationality and collective rationality is the main contradiction in game theory, and explores three ways to resolve this contradiction. According to the internal logic of the scientific development of game theory, a three-stage model of cooperation - noncooperation - advanced cooperation is summarized. Finally, the great significance of the thought on the community with a shared future for mankind is argued, based on the advanced cooperation stage of dialectical thinking in game theory.

博弈论是社会科学最普遍最流行的方法论之一。博弈论马克思主义是当代分析马克思主义的重要派别，开拓了马克思主义基本原理分析的微观机制。本文从博弈论马克思主义的方法论视角分析人类命运共同体的微观机理与时代价值。论证人类命运共同体理论与实践上的可能性与必然性。人类命运共同体本质上是人类合作问题。从合作困境出发探讨共同体存在的辩证本性，认为个体理性与集体理性之间的矛盾是博弈论中的主要矛盾，并探讨了这种矛盾扬弃的三种路径。根据博弈论科学发展的内在逻辑总结出合作-不合作-合作（高级）的三段式模型。最后，根据博弈论中的辩证思维高级合作阶段论证了习近平同志人类命运共同体思想的伟大意义。