Research on the emergency response mechanism of emergencies in student management in private colleges and universities

With the advancement of the popularization of higher education in China, the development of private higher education institutions has been rapid and dynamic. However, various unexpected events have become increasingly frequent, bringing negative impacts to schools and even threatening their survival and development. Therefore, ensuring the harmonious and stable development of private higher education institutions and improving their emergency management mechanisms for unexpected events is an urgent task. This paper analyzes the relevant issues and causes regarding the management of unexpected events in private higher education institutions from six aspects: emergency awareness, organizational structure, plan formulation, training and drills, supervision and evaluation, and post-incident handling and accountability. Based on these analyses, the paper further proposes corresponding strategies from three levels: prevention, response, and recovery, aiming to provide theoretical references of value for enhancing the governance system and capacity of private higher education institutions in managing unexpected events.