《共产党》月刊对早期中国无政府主义思潮的批判

The Communist’s Criticism of Early Chinese Anarchism

On the eve of the founding of the Party, Marxists had many ideological confrontations with the political factions of various social trends of thought, the most representative of which was the criticism of the ideological trend of anarchism. The Communist, as the main position of the debate, criticizes the ideological trend of anarchism around four aspects: the view of anarchist state, revolutionary means, economic theory of production and distribution and extreme individualism. In this process, the Communist took advanced intellectuals as the main subjects of criticism and engaged in multi-directional interaction with the magazine “New Youth”, while balancing scholarly rationality and practicality in its critique. This provides us with insights for dialectically analyzing new changes in the world situation in the new era, critiquing various erroneous social ideologies, and defending the truthfulness of Marxism.

在建党前夕，马克思主义者与各社会思潮的政治派别进行多次思想交锋，其中最具代表性的是对无政府主义思潮的批判。《共产党》月刊作为论战的主阵地，月刊围绕无政府主义国家观、革命手段、关于生产和分配的经济理论和极端个人主义观点四方面内容对无政府主义思潮展开批判。在这一过程中，《共产党》月刊以先进知识分子为批判主体，与《新青年》杂志形成多向互动，兼顾批判的学理性与实践性。这为我们在新时代辩证分析世界形势新变化、批判各种错误社会思潮和捍卫马克思主义的真理性提供了启示。