从“第一生产力”到“新质生产力”的转化逻辑与实践路径研究

Exploring the Transformation Logic and Practical Pathway from the “First Productive Force” to the “New Quality Productive Force”

With the accelerated development of the global technological revolution, China is experiencing a significant transformation from the theory of “science and technology as the primary productive force” to the concept of “new quality productivity”. The traditional view of productivity, marked by the assertion that “science and technology are the primary productive forces”, has emphasized the central role of technology in the modernization process. However, in the new context of globalization and informatization, the introduction of “new quality productivity” not only inherits the traditional perspective on the importance of technology but also further emphasizes the integration and application of new productive elements such as knowledge, information, and networks in driving economic structural transformation. This transformation is not only an inevitable result of technological progress but also a necessary requirement for the synchronous upgrade of productivity theory and socio-economic demands. To address this transformation, China has implemented an innovation-centered development strategy, promoting the transformation of traditional industries into high-tech industries, significantly enhancing production efficiency and economic quality, also fostering changes in production relations and social structures. This deepens the understanding of how technology drives productivity development and provides new ideas and pathways for achieving high-quality development.

随着全球科技革命的加速发展，中国正经历从“第一生产力”理论到“新质生产力”概念的重要转化。原有的生产力观念，以“科学技术是第一生产力”为标志，强调了科技在现代化进程中的核心作用。但在全球化和信息化的新背景下，“新质生产力”的提出，不仅继承了传统视角中对科技重要性的认识，而且进一步强调了知识、信息和网络等新型生产要素的集成与应用对经济结构转型的推动作用。这一转化不仅是科技进步的必然结果，也是生产力理论与社会经济需求同步升级的必然要求。为应对这一转化，中国实施了以创新为核心的发展战略，推动传统产业向高新技术产业转型，显著提升了生产效率和经济质量，同时也促进了生产关系和社会结构的变革，进而深化了对科技推动生产力发展的理解，为实现高质量发展提供了新的思路和路径。