An Analysis of Visitor Behaviors and Satisfaction in Urban Forests: Focused on Major Forests in Incheon

Background and objective: Urban forests have increasingly integrated recreational and welfare facilities to enhance thequality of life for urban residents. This study explores the behaviors, perceptions, and satisfaction of visitors to major forestsin Incheon Metropolitan City, aiming to offer guidelines for the improvement of recreational facilities within these urbanforests. By understanding visitor needs and preferences, the study seeks to contribute to the development of moreuser-friendly and sustainable forest environments that cater to the well-being of city dwellers. Methods: The study focused on five major forests in Incheon: Munhaksan Mountain, Cheongnyangsan Mountain, ManwolsanMountain, Wonjeoksan Mountain, and Gyeyangsan Mountain. Data were collected through field surveys and analyzed usingcross-tabulation, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. Based on the results, targeted recommendations were made forthe enhancement of recreational facilities in each forest. Results: For Munhaksan Mountain, expanding recreational spaces and offering trail-specific programs are key priorities,along with developing a maintenance plan to improve visitor satisfaction. In Cheongnyangsan Mountain, expanding popularfacilities like barefoot walking paths and optimizing the forest structure for air purification and noise reduction are needed. Manwolsan Mountain requires a more efficient maintenance system, focusing on security, amenities, and visitor servicesto address the issue of low satisfaction. Wonjeoksan Mountain should enhance trail safety with more CCTVs and improveamenities such as restrooms and trash disposal. Gyeyangsan Mountain needs more rest areas and amenities, addressingcongestion in the northwest while preserving natural scenery and providing an information platform for younger visitors. Conclusion: This study contributes to optimizing the use of urban forests and improving the quality of life for residents byproposing a strategic framework for the development of recreational welfare in forests. The findings are expected to serveas a valuable resource for local governments in formulating rational forest management and usage plans.