台海两岸“三种关系”的历史考察（1949-1958）

A Historical Study of the “Three Relations” Across the Taiwan Strait(1949-1958)

By examining the policy towards Taiwan from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the late 1950s, and dividing it into two stages: the armed liberation of Taiwan and the peaceful liberation of Taiwan, we find that the situation in the Taiwan Strait evolved from the mere interaction of cross-strait relations to the interaction of the “three relations” of Sino-US relations, US-Taiwan relations and cross-strait relations, driving the policy towards Taiwan from “armed liberation” to “peaceful liberation” and providing a historical reference for the present-day efforts to resolve the Taiwan question.

通过考察中华人民共和国成立至20 世纪50 年代末的对台政策，将其分为武装解放与和平解放两个阶段，发现台海局势由单纯的两岸关系相互作用演变为中美关系、美台关系与两岸关系“三种关系”的相互影响，推动了对台政策由“武装解放”走向“和平解放”，为如今解决台湾问题的努力提供了历史借鉴。