An Analysis of the Harassment of the Goryeo by the Dongxiaguo and Goryeo's Response Measures

东夏国袭扰高丽政权及高丽应对措置探析

The purpose of this study is to explore in depth the basic situation and reasons for the invasion of the Goryeo regime by the Dongxiaguo, as well as the response measures taken by the Goryeo regime in the face of the invasion by the Dongxiaguo. The aim is to outline the evolution of the political relationship between the Dongxiaguo and the Goryeo regime. Through literature analysis, combined with a detailed review of historical materials from the Dongxiaguo and the Goryeo , relevant issues are elaborated in detail. Research has found that the Dongxiaguo attacked and harassed the Goryeo 28 times, with three objectives: first, to occupy the provinces and counties within the Goryeo territory; second, to plunder population and living materials; and third, to destroy military facilities in important Goryeo provinces and towns. Goryeo also responded to the attacks of the Dongxiaguo through three methods: gentle political dialogue, praying to the gods to eliminate military disasters, and military means, achieving certain results in dealing with the attacks of the Dongxiaguo. This study is of great significance for studying the development of the political landscape in Northeast Asia in the mid to late 13th century.

本研究旨在通过对东夏国袭扰高丽政权基础情况及原因，高丽政权面对东夏国袭扰的应对措施的深入探讨，旨在勾勒出东夏国与高丽政权政治关系的演变。通过文献分析法，结合对东夏史料以及高丽政权史料文献进行详细的梳理，对相关问题进行详细的阐释。研究发现，东夏国对高丽政权共袭扰28 次，其目标有三，一是占据高丽政权域内的州郡，二是掠夺人口与生存物资，三是摧毁高丽重要州镇的军事设施。高丽政权面对东夏国的袭扰也采取柔的政治对话、祈请神明消除兵祸、军事手段三种方式进行应对，在应对东夏国袭扰方面取得了一定的效果。通过本研究，对于研究十三世纪中后期东北亚地区政治格局的发展具有重要意义。