刑法解释方法在古代运用的历史考察

A Historical Examination of the Application of Criminal Law Interpretation Methods in Ancient Times

The history of criminal law interpretation has a long history, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, spanning thousands of years, according to the form and characteristics of criminal law interpretation and methods, it can be divided into three stages, namely the early, middle and late periods. This paper systematically sorts out and presents the application of various interpretation methods in ancient criminal law, such as literary and scientific interpretation, systematic interpretation, and historical interpretation, which is not only a question of retrospective history, but also provides the following enlightenment for the interpretation of modern criminal law through historical investigation: First, comprehensively use diversified methods of interpretation of criminal law. The second is to establish a systematic and scientific criminal law methodology system. The third is to attach importance to the systematic nature of the criminal law and accelerate the process of codifying the criminal law. Fourth, to meet the needs of the development of modern rule of law, prohibit the application of the analogy system. Fifth, it integrates historical and modern perspectives to promote the inheritance and development of legal culture

刑法解释的历史源远流长，从留下文字记载的春秋战国时期到清朝末年，跨越上千年的历史长河中，根据刑法解释及方法的形式和特点，可以划分为三个阶段，分别是早期、中期和晚期。深入挖掘这三个时期的成文法典、律学著作等文献资料，系统梳理并呈现了文理解释、体系解释、历史解释等多种解释方法在古代刑法中的运用情况，这不仅仅是一个回溯历史的问题，更是为了通过历史考察，为现代刑法解释提供如下启示：一是综合运用多元化的刑法解释方法。二是建立系统、科学的刑法方法论体系。三是重视刑法的体系性，加快推进刑法法典化进程。四是适应现代法治发展的需要，禁止适用类推制度。五是融合历史与现代的视角，促进法律文化的传承与发展。