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JOURNAL OF CHINESE LEGAL STUDIES (JCLS) Vol.2 No.1.jpg
학술저널

Research on the Problem of Presumptive Completion of Elements of the Crime

构成要件提前实现的问题研究

DOI : 10.62989/JCLS.2025.2.1.53

The research on the early realization of the results of constitutive elements aims to change the current situation that the error of causality does not affect the determination of intention, so that the crime is simply recognized as accomplished. Since the perpetrator does not have the knowledge of dangerous realization when he carries out the first act, but only has the intention of preparation or attempt, then according to the legal coincidence theory, attempted crime or preparation for crime should be established. At the same time, because the perpetrator has the reservation of intention, the direct identification of accomplished crime will lead to the expansion of the constituent elements of accomplished crime and the content of accomplished intentional knowledge. Therefore, the early realization of the constitutive elements should consider the subjective elements, so as to identify the specific success or failure.

构成要件结果的提前实现的问题研究旨在改变直接按照因果关系错误不影响故意的认定,从而简单的认定为犯罪既遂的现状。由于行为人在实施第一行为之时并不存在危险实现的认识,仅仅具有预备或是未遂的故意,此时根据法定符合说应该成立犯罪未遂或是犯罪预备,同时由于行为人存在犯意的保留,如果径直认定既遂会导致扩张既遂犯的构成要件和既遂的故意认识内容。故构成要件的提前实现应该考虑主观要素,从而具体的认定既遂或者未遂。

1 问题的提出

2 域外关于构成要件的提前实现的案例

3 构成要件提前实现的理论分析

4 结语

参考文献

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