Challenges and Optimization of the Public Interest Litigation System for the Online Protection of Minors

未成年人网络保护检察公益诉讼的制度困境与优化

The public interest litigation system for the online protection of minors has become increasingly significant in the current internet environment. However, this system faces various challenges in its implementation, such as a lack of eligible plaintiffs, unclear legal definitions, and a limited scope of applicable cases. These issues have undermined the effectiveness of public interest litigation in safeguarding minors online. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the challenges faced by this system and explore corresponding solutions to improve the legal framework and enhance the protection of minors in cyberspace. This study focuses on the practical difficulties of public interest litigation for minors' online protection and provides an in-depth analysis from multiple perspectives, including legislative improvement, clarification of the concept of public interest, strengthened social participation, and judicial guidance. It aims to build a more comprehensive system for minors' online protection and improve its overall effectiveness.

未成年人网络保护检察公益诉讼制度在当前互联网环境下显得尤为重要，然而该制度在实施过程中仍面临诸多困境，如适格主体不足、法律界定不明确、案件适用范围有限等，这些问题导致了公益诉讼在未成年人网络保护中的实际效果不尽如人意。因此，深入分析未成年人网络保护检察公益诉讼制度的困境并探讨相应的解决路径，对于完善法律制度、提升未成年人网络保护水平具有重要意义。同时，聚焦未成年人网络保护检察公益诉讼制度的实践困境，从完善立法、明确公共利益内涵、加强社会参与及司法引导等多维度进行剖析，以期构建更加完善的未成年人网络保护体系，提升未成年人网络保护效能。