关怀伦理视域下新时代大学生精致利己主义现象及其应对策略

The Phenomenon of Sophisticated Egoism Among College Students in the New Era and Its Countermeasures from the Perspective of Caring Ethics

We must cultivate socialist builders and successors who have comprehensive development in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor. However, there are still many issues that urgently need to be addressed in the moral education of Chinese youth, such as the increasingly serious phenomenon of refined selfishness among college students. The environment of social utilitarianism and severe internal competition, as well as school and family education, are the main reasons for the emergence of sophisticated egoists. The essential characteristic of a refined egoist is selfishness - they only care about their own interests and do not care about others. To address the issue of selfishness, we attempt to explore it from a caring perspective. Therefore, this article will explore the phenomenon and response of refined selfishness among college students in the new era based on Neil Noddings’ caring ethics.

在新时代，我们要坚持以立德树人为根本任务，着力培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。然而，中国青年的道德教育依然有许多问题亟待解决，其中高校大学生精致利己主义现象日益突出。社会功利化、内卷严重的环境以及学校家庭教育的缺失是造成精致利己主义者的主要原因。精致利己主义者的本质特征是自私，即只关注自身利益而忽视他人关切。为有效应对这一问题，本文尝试从关怀的角度进行探讨，基于内尔·诺丁斯的关怀伦理理论，分析新时代大学生精致利己主义的现象并提出应对策略。