中国哈尼族生态可持续发展研究综述——基于可视化技术的分析

A Review of Ecological Sustainable Development of the Hani Ethnic Group in China―Based on Visualized Technical Analysis

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, ecological civilization construction and sustainable development have become important components of China’s policies, especially at the 18th, 19th, and 20th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, where ecological civilization was incorporated into the national development strategy. The 18th National Congress proposed to “vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization”, the 19th Congress clarified the fundamental concept of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”, and the 20th Congress further emphasized the development idea that “green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver”, reflecting the core position of ecological civilization in China’s development. Against this backdrop, the issue of ecological civilization and sustainable development in ethnic minority regions has gradually become a focus of academic research, especially in Yunnan Province, a southwest ethnic minority area of China, which serves as an important ecological barrier. The ecological civilization construction of the Hani ethnic group has unique cultural and ecological values. This study uses Citespace software and bibliometric methods, combined with scientific knowledge mapping analysis, to systematically explore the research on the sustainable development of ecological civilization of the Hani ethnic group since the founding of New China. Through quantitative analysis of relevant literature, core author co-occurrence maps, keyword co-occurrence maps, cluster analysis maps, and burst word maps were constructed to comprehensively sort out the research progress and deficiencies in this field. The study found that the research on the sustainable development of the Hani ethnic group’s ecological civilization has roughly gone through the initial stage, development stage, and maturity stage, covering various aspects such as ecological civilization construction, ecological culture protection, and sustainable development in ethnic minority regions. Future research should focus on strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation, promoting in-depth longitudinal research, and further promoting the integration of academic research and policy practice to promote in-depth and expanded research in this field.

自新中国成立以来，生态文明建设和可持续发展成为中国政策的重要组成部分，特别是在党的十八大、十九大和二十大中，生态文明被纳入国家发展战略。党的十八大提出要“大力推进生态文明建设”，十九大则明确了“人与自然和谐共生”的基本理念，二十大进一步强调“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展思想，体现了生态文明在中国发展中的核心地位。在这一背景下，民族地区的生态文明与可持续发展问题逐渐成为学术研究的重点，尤其是在云南省这一中国西南的少数民族地区，作为重要的生态屏障，哈尼族的生态文明建设具有独特的文化和生态价值。本研究使用Citespace 软件和文献计量学方法，结合科学知识图谱分析，系统探讨了自新中国成立以来关于哈尼族生态文明可持续发展的研究情况。通过对相关文献的定量分析，构建了核心作者共现图、关键词共现图、聚类分析图和突现词图，全面梳理了该领域的研究进展与不足。研究发现，哈尼族生态文明的可持续发展研究大致经历了起步阶段、发展阶段和成熟阶段，研究内容涵盖生态文明建设、生态文化保护以及少数民族地区的可持续发展等多个方面。未来的研究应着重加强跨学科的合作，推动纵向研究的深入，进一步促进学术研究与政策实践的结合，以推动该领域研究的深入与拓展。