중도(춘천, 강원)의 관속식물상

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Jung-do Island (Chuncheon, Gangwon)

강원도 춘천시에 위치한 중도 일대의 관속식물상을 2022년 4월부터 2024년 7월까지 총 17회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과 확인된 관속식물은 93과 264속 368종 12아종 27변종 4품종으로 총 411분류군이었다. 이 중 특산식물은 6분류군, 희귀식물은 8분류군, 적색목록식물은 3분류군, 그리고 국외반출승인대상생물자원은 98분류군이었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 43종류로 나타났다. 산림청 지정 기후변화 적응대상 식물은 4분류군이었으며, 환경부 지정 기후변화 생물지표종은 확인되지 않았다. 외래식물은 92분류군, 그리고 생태계교란야생생물은 6종류였다. 식물의 용도는 목초용 157분류군, 식용 143분류군, 약용 126분류군이 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 선행연구와 비교한 결과, 전체 분류군 수는 증가하였으나 희귀식물은 감소하고, 귀화식물은 증가해 중도의 도시화가 빠르게 진행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

The vascular flora of Jung-do Island located at Chuncheon-si, was surveyed 17 times from April 2022 to July 2024. This survey revealed 411 taxa, consisting of 93 families, 264 genera, 368 species, 12 subspecies, 27 varieties, and four forms. Among them, six taxa were endemic plants to Korea, and eight taxa were rare plants. The three taxa were red list plants and 98 taxa were species subject to the approval of outbound transfer. The floristic target species amounted to 43 taxa. Additionally, four taxa have been identified as plants adaptable to climate change, as designated by the Korean Forest Service, whereas no climate-sensitive biological indicator species designated by the Ministry of Environment has been recognized. The 92 taxa of alien plants and six taxa of ecosystem disturbance species were also found. Useful plants listed consists of 157 taxa of pasture plants, 143 taxa of edible plants, 126 taxa of medicinal plants. Compared to previous studies, the total number of taxa increased, but rare plants decreased, and naturalized species increased. Therefore, this study suggests that urbanization of this area is progressing at a rapid pace.