Research on the Operation Status and Optimization Countermeasures of Emergency Shelters in China

This study aims to analyze the current situation of emergency shelter operations and optimize countermeasures in China. In recent years, China has developed the construction and management of emergency shelters. However, there are still deficiencies such as incomplete construction standards, a single source of insufficient funding, etc. The United States and Japan started their research in emergency management earlier, and have accumulated rich experience in emergency shelters. This study has reviewed the current situation of the operation mode of emergency shelters in China, then put forward suggestions for strengthening construction standards, attracting financial support from various parties, and clarifying the operation and management organization to enhance multi-organization coordination, to improve the efficiency of China's emergency shelters and accelerate the construction of China's modernized emergency management system and capacity.