毛泽东自觉能动理论的哲学审视与历史地位新探

Philosophical Review and New Exploration of the Historical Status of Mao Zedong’s Theory of Consciousness and Initiative

毛泽东自觉能动理论是对马克思主义世界观和方法论的创造性吸收和发展，也是传统心性哲学向现代唯物辩证哲学的革命性转化和飞跃。毛泽东自觉能动理论明确宣示“人类特殊的能动性”、人的能动性的核心实质、人的自觉能动性的价值取向，明确宣示对实践论目标的标举和追求，明确宣示对方法论科学性品格的标举和追求，从本体论、认识论、方法论等多维层面对传统心学的具体内涵作出了具有系统意义的超越和升华。从历史地位来看，毛泽东自觉能动理论是马克思主义能动性理论中国化的历史性飞跃，是马克思主义能动性理论在毛泽东自觉性视域中的创造性发展，是中国特色智慧和自强不息精神在实践论层面上的总集中和总展示。

Mao Zedong’s theory of conscious agency is a creative absorption and development of the Marxist worldview and methodology, it is also a revolutionary transformation and leap from traditional Mind-Xing philosophy to modern dialectical materialism philosophy. And this is the essential characteristic of Mao Zedong’s historic contribution, is also the decisive ideological foundation for China’s New Democratic Revolution and socialist construction to move from victory to victory. Regard him as a pioneer of the Sinicization of Marxism and a model for the revolutionization and modernization of traditional culture, without any shame.