《共产党宣言》中马克思主义党建思想的形成逻辑与主要内容探析

Analysis of the Forming Logic and Main Contents of Marxist Party Building Thought in The Communist Manifesto

Marxist party building thought is an important source of modern party building concepts. The Communist Manifesto is the earliest work to elaborate on the forming logic and main contents of this thought. In terms of the forming logic, the intensification of the contradiction between the productive forces and production relations in capitalism has triggered economic crises. Therefore, it has become a historical necessity to formulate a plan to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie, form a party that represents the interests of the proletariat, and establish a proletarian regime. Regarding the main contents, the advancement of the Party is manifested in playing a vanguard and exemplary role in class struggles; the principles and strategies of the Party are reflected in adhering to the Party’s core position of political leadership; the value orientation of the Party is based on uniting the proletariat all over the world to achieve the lofty goal of the all-round liberation of human beings; the Party’s institutional discipline is forged in specific revolutionary movements and is the core element for the Party to rally the strength of the masses and win revolutionary victories.

马克思主义党建思想是现代党建理念的重要源头，在《共产党宣言》中最早阐述了这一思想的形成逻辑与主要内容。在形成逻辑上，资本主义生产力与生产关系矛盾激化引发经济危机，于是推翻资产阶级统治、形成代表无产阶级利益、建立无产阶级政权成为历史的必然。在主要内容方面，党的先进性表现在阶级斗争中发挥先锋模范效应，党的原则策略体现在党的政治领导核心地位的坚守，党的价值旨归立足于联合起全世界的无产阶级、达成人的全面解放的崇高目标，党的制度纪律锻造于具体的革命运动中，是党凝聚群众力量、赢得革命胜利的核心要素。