从曲阜及其周边的礼乐实践看祭孔礼乐的濡化

Observation and Reflection on the Cultivation of Confucius Worship Ritual Music from the Practice of Ritual Music in Qufu and Its Surrounding Areas

In recent research, I have found that enculturation theory provides significant insights into understanding the current ritual music practices in Qufu and its surrounding areas, and can also offer guidance for our own ritual music practices. This paper discusses the issue of enculturation in Confucian sacrificial rites from three aspects. First, the applicability of enculturation theory in the study of Confucian sacrificial rites; second, the central role of rituals in Confucian sacrificial rites and their enculturation effects; third, the enculturation effects of music, songs, and dances in Confucian sacrificial rites.

笔者在近期的研究过程中发现，濡化（enculturation）理论对我们理解当下曲阜及其周边的礼乐相关实践活动深具启示意义，也可为我们的礼乐实践提供一些指引。本文从三个方面对祭孔礼乐的濡化问题展开讨论。第一，濡化理论在祭孔礼乐研究中的适用性；第二，祭孔礼乐中礼的核心地位及其濡化作用；第三，祭孔礼乐中乐、歌、舞的濡化作用。