论和平话语分析的前提、假设和原则

On the Premises, Assumptions, and Principles of Peace Discourse Analysis

Peace discourse refers to the use of gentle, friendly, respectful, and inclusive language in communication and expression of viewpoints, aiming to promote peace, reduce conflict, and enhance understanding and mutual respect. In political, social, familial, and personal contexts, the use of peace discourse helps to establish a positive communicative atmosphere and foster consensus and cooperation. Based on traditional Chinese culture and Xi Jinping’s important discourse on “harmony and unity (he-he),” and drawing upon methods such as Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA), this paper proposes one premise (the integration of critique and construction), three assumptions (human-centeredness, harmony as the core, and the building of a shared future for mankind as the ultimate goal), and six guiding principles (equality and respect, win-win cooperation, mutual trust and consultation, inclusiveness and mutual learning, harmonious coexistence, and responsibility and self-discipline) for peace discourse analysis. The paper argues that these premises, assumptions, and principles constitute the core elements of peace discourse analysis.

和平话语是指在交流和表达观点时采用温和、友好、尊重和包容的语言，旨在促进和平、减少冲突、增进理解和尊重。在政治、社会、家庭以及个人关系中，使用和平话语可以帮助建立良好的沟通氛围，促进共识和合作。本文基于中国传统文化以及习近平关于“和合”的重要论述，在借鉴批评话语分析、积极话语分析等话语分析方法基础上，提出一个前提（批判性和建构性相结合）、三个假设（以人类为本、以和合为内核、以共建命运共同体为旨归）和六个原则（平等尊重、合作共赢、互信协商、包容互鉴、和谐共生、责任自律）来指导和平话语分析。本文认为，这些前提、假设和原则是和平话语分析的核心要素。