马克思“世界文学”思想：生成审思、意涵揭橥与启示探赜

Marx’s Ideology of “World Literature”: Generation, Connotation and Revelation

Marx’s idea of “world literature” was born in the historical context of world history and the formation of the world market, and it is not only an inevitable product of the change of world communication and material production, but also a theoretical crystallization of the collision and mutual understanding between Eastern and Western cultures. Based on the materialist conception of history, Marx revealed the ideological connotation of “world literature” from the dialectical unity of material and spiritual production, bourgeoisie and proletariat, cosmopolitanism and nationality. Reexamining and reinterpreting the Communist Manifesto can help us grasp Marx's view of literature from the source, better understand Marx’s idea of “world literature”, and promote the construction of a community of human destiny with the power of literary sympathy, thus demonstrating the vitality of Marxism in the times.

马克思的“世界文学”思想诞生于世界历史和世界市场形成的历史语境中，它既是世界交往与物质生产变革的必然产物，也是东西方文化碰撞与互鉴的理论结晶。马克思立足唯物史观，从物质生产与精神生产、资产阶级与无产阶级、世界性和民族性的辩证统一中揭示出了“世界文学”的思想内涵。重审和再释《共产党宣言》，可帮助我们从源头把握马克思的文学观，更好地理解马克思的“世界文学”思想，以文学共情力推动人类命运共同体的构建，彰显马克思主义的时代生命力。