Being 与马克思主义哲学：从“是”与“思”的关系出发

Being and Marxist Philosophy: Starting from the Relationship between“Being” and “Thinking”

Mr. Wang Lu’ translation of the philosophical core concept “Being” as “Yes” provides us with an opportunity to re understand the basic principles of Marxist philosophy. Firstly, starting from people’s understanding of “S is P”, we can discover the differences between the old worldview and the new worldview, not only understanding the distinction between materialism and idealism, but also recognizing the distinction between agnosticism and agnosticism. Secondly, the relationship between practice and cognition can be re understood. Being is constantly generated through subjective and objective practical activities. Thirdly, starting from “S is P”, we can understand the inherent connection between formal logic and dialectics very well. Formal logic and dialectics are not in opposition, but rather two complementary thinking tools for humans to correctly understand the world. Dialectics itself also contains the spirit of analytical philosophy. From the perspective of “Being”, it can be better logically demonstrated that Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and dialectical materialism. Therefore, the transformation from “existence” to “be” makes Marxist philosophy more logical, scientific, and critical.

王路先生将哲学核心概念“Being”翻译为“是”，为我们重新理解马克思主义哲学的基本原理提供了契机。一是从人们认识“S 是P”出发，可以发现旧世界观和新世界观的差异，不仅能理解唯物论和唯心论的分野，也能认识可知论和不可知论的区分。二是可以重新理解实践和认识的关系。Being 是在主观见之于客观的实践活动中不断生成的。三是从“S 是P”出发，可以很好地理解形式逻辑和辩证法的内在联系，形式逻辑和辩证法并非对立关系，而是人类正确认识世界的两种互为补充的思维工具，辩证法本身也包含着分析哲学的精神。从“是”的角度可以更好地从逻辑上论证马克思主义哲学是辩证唯物主义和唯物辩证法。因此，由“存在”转换为“是”，马克思主义哲学更具有逻辑性、科学性和批判性。